Jonathan Bloxham tells us about the inspiring imagery within Mendelssohn’s Symphony No.4.

Mendelssohn was heavily influenced by his travels in Italy when composing Symphony No.4. What aspects of Italian culture would you say come across most vividly?

Mendelssohn was not only inspired to compose on his trip to Italy but also to paint some incredible watercolours and draw detailed sketches. In his art you can see the architecture of Italy, always a sense of Mediterranean warmth and views of the inviting open countryside – and I would say this is exactly the images that we hear in the music too! We also have impressions of solemn religious processions he saw in Rome in the slow movement and then a strident Neapolitan saltarello in the finale!