LMP Violinist Jess Coleman talks us through what gives Haydn’s ‘Hen’ Symphony its character.

 

What do you think gives Symphony No. 83 in G minor its nickname, ‘The Hen’?

The origins of the nickname are perhaps not immediately clear upon hearing the opening section. It is intense, serious, with a wired quality. However, once the second section appears, the “fowl” element becomes clear. There are all sorts of hen-evoking sounds: clucks, pecks, struts, jerky head movements – you name it. While the violins sow the seeds of the poultry-esque features, I think it’s the oboe’s clucking sound that fully embodies the namesake’s character. And once you’ve heard these chicken sounds, I personally think it gives the opening theme a slightly more satirical feel in retrospect.